Obstaticians focus on pregnancy and related health issues, while gynecologists focus on general reproductive health. These two types of medical professionals work together closely. In some cases, these doctors may have certifications in both obstetrics and gynecology, under the OB/GYN title. Doctors with both certifications can handle everything from general reproductive health to the delivery of a baby. Some OB/GYN doctors also act as primary care physicians for people with vaginas.
Obstetricians and gynecologists are qualified to do different things. Obstetricians are licensed to handle:
Fertility treatment
Pregnancy healthcare
NICU care
Vaginal and cesarean section births
General post-natal care
Meanwhile, gynecologists handle healthcare including:
Reproductive wellness checks
Cervical and breast cancer screenings
Urinary tract problems
STI treatment
Treatment for uterine conditions
Doctors with both qualifications can choose to take on both sets of responsibilities for their patients. Not every obstetrician also acts as a gynecologist, and vice versa.
A gynecologist is a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases of the female reproductive system. Your reproductive system is responsible for pregnancy and menstruation. It consists of the:
Vulva.
Uterus.
Ovaries.
Fallopian tubes.
Cervix.
Vagina.
Breasts.
Gynecologists are involved in your reproductive health from puberty through menopause. A gynecologist can also treat certain conditions affecting your rectum, bladder and urethra depending on how it relates to your reproductive system. However, a urologist or colorectal surgeon may be the better option depending on your symptoms and diagnosis.
What does a gynecologist do?
A gynecologist diagnoses and treats issues with female reproductive organs. They deal with all aspects of sexual health like preventive care, cancer screenings and physical exams. Some of the services and tests provided are:
Pelvic exams and external genital exams.
Pap tests and cancer screenings.
Testing for sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
Diagnosing diseases and disorders of sex organs.
Family planning birth control.
Issues with menstruation or menopause.
Helping with issues related to same-sex couples or transgender individuals.
Some gynecologists are also obstetricians (OBGYNs). Gynecologists can also specialize in certain aspects of gynecology like menopause, reconstructive surgery or reproductive oncology.
When should you start seeing a gynecologist?
According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), people assigned female at birth (AFAB) should see a gynecologist for the first time when they’re between 13 and 15.
An obstetrician specializes in pregnancy and childbirth. They take care of pregnant people and deliver babies. An OBGYN is someone who’s both a gynecologist and an obstetrician. This means an OBGYN can take care of all aspects of your reproductive health, including pregnancy and childbirth.
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